Complex Leadership Essay

French Military in Its Last Colonial War: Algeria, 1954-1962 - the Reign of Torture by Branche, Raphaëlle.

Algeria: France's Undeclared War by Evans, Martin.

A Savage War of Peace by Horne, Alistair.

Struggle for Algeria by Kraft, Joseph.

Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad by Lazreg, Marnia.

Torture and Democracy by Rejali, Darius.

L'autre sale guerre d'Aussaresses by Abramovici, Pierre.

Autre sale guerre d’Aussaresses by Abramovici, Pierre.

Is Torture an Option in War on Terror? by Andersen, Martin Edwin.

Autre sale guerre d’Aussaresses by Anramovici, Pierre.

No Pain, No Gain? Torture and Ethics in the War on Terror by Bellamy, Alex. Is the use of torture ever justified? This article argues that torture cannot be justified, even in so called ticking bomb cases, but that in such extreme situations it may be necessary. In those situations, judgements about whether the use of torture is legitimate must balance the imminence and gravity of the threat with the need to prevent future occurrences of torture and maintain a normative environment that is hostile to its use. The article begins by observing that the use of torture and/or cruel and degrading treatment has become a core component of the global war on terror. It tests the claim that the use of coercive interrogation techniques does not constitute torture, showing that similar arguments were levelled by both the British and French governments in relation to Northern Ireland and Algeria respectively and found wanting. It then evaluates and rejects Dershowitz's claim for the legalization of torture and the more limited claim that torture may be permissible in ticking bomb scenarios. In the final section, the article questions how we might maintain the prohibition on torture while acknowledging that it may be necessary in some hypothetical cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] .

French Algeria and British Northern Ireland: Legitimacy and the Rule of Law in Low-Intensity Conflict by Campbell, James D.

L'honneur d'un soldat by Daniel, Jean.

Losing the Moral Compass: Torture and Guerre Revolutionnaire in the Algerian War by DiMarco, Lou.

United States Policy toward Enemy Detainees in War on Terrorism [comparison with Algiers and Algeria] by Forsythe, David P.

Fantôme Aussaresses by Gaetner, Giles.

Case for Torture: Terrorizing the Terrorists; When Enemy Intelligence Is Vital, Ways of Obtaining It Can Become Extreme by Hoffman, Bruce.

Torture Wars by Ignatieff, Michael.

Jacques Massu, 94, General Who Led Battle of Algiers [obituary] by Kaufman, Michael T.

What Does the Pentagon See in 'Battle of Algiers'? by Kaufman, Michael T.

Torture: From Algiers to Abu Ghraib by Macmaster, Neil.

Torture: Should It Be Used to Interrogate Suspected Terrorists? by Masci, David.

Political Warfare Is a Double-Edged Sword: Rise and Fall of the French Counter-insurgency in Algeria by Pahlavi, Pierre.

Guerre politique : une arme à double tranchant - montée en puissance et déclin de la contre-insurrection française en Algérie by Pahlavi, Pierre.

Macron’s acknowledgement of France’s history of brutality against Algerians is welcome, but it’s time the perpetrators were held accountable by Ramdani, Nabila.

Paras and Centurions: Lessons from the Battle of Algiers by Schrepel, Walter A.