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Campaigns and Battles: WWI

Battle of Somme

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Somme June 1916-August 1916

Troops leaving trenches during the Battle of the Somme. Library and Archives Canada / PA-207187

Stretcher Bearers (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge, not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). June, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000355

Signallers (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge, not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). June, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000338

Bombing Platoon (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). June, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000344

Cyclists (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge, not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). June, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000385

Observatory Ridge from Maple Copse (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000097

From Observatory Ridge (Battle of the Somme). July 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000102

Scene in Maple Copse (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000070

Original front line German trench, near Fricourt (Battles of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000309

From Observatory Ridge, (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000106

From Observatory Ridge, (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000108

Observatory Ridge from Maple Copse (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000105

From Observatory Ridge, (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000109

From Observatory Ridge, (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000107

General view of battlefield looking towards Contalmaison (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000198

Observatory Ridge from Maple Copse (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000265

Armagh Wood from Observatory Ridge, (Battle of the Somme). July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000088

German trenches, demolished by artillery, showing German dead. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000287

A mine crator. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000216

Mine crater exploded under front line German trench. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000293

German communication trench after British bombardment. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000302

A ruined village and church. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000264

Blowing up a block in a trench. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000236

German trenches demolished by artillery. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000174

German trenches, demolished by artillery. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000180

German Trenches demolished by artillery. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000439

German trenches demolished by artillery, showing German dead. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000473

German trenches demolished by artillery, showing German dead. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000128

Blowing up wire. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000271

Bringing in the dead. July, 1916 Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3520928

A shell hole. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000474

German trenches demolished by artillery. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000185

German trenches demolished by artillery, showing German dead. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000301

Trench from which 14th Battalion made their charge.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3194765

Machine Gun Section (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge, not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000423

Machine Gun Section (2nd Battalion, Cdn. Expeditionary Force) at Scottish Lines near Poperinhge, not far from Ypres. This photo was taken by an Official War Photographer while the 2nd Bn. was out in Rest Billets after fighting at Sanctuary Woods, Maple Copse (Battles of the Somme). Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000346

Bad Cases. No. 10 Casualty Clearing Station. July, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000341

Visit of General Sir Sam Hughes to the Front) Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit captured German Trenches of the Somme. August, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521769

Visit of General Sir Sam Hughes to the Front) Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit captured German Trenches on Somme. August, 1916.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521737

Visit of General Sir Sam Hughes to the Front) Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit captured German Trenches on Somme. August, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521739

Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit captured German Trenches on Somme. August, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521755

Visit of Gen. Sir Sam Hughes to the Front) Gen. Sir Sam Hughes and party watch an advance on the Somme August, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521741

Somme September 1916

Bombardment of Courcelette. Sept. 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521823

Horse ambulance picking up wounded at advanced Dressing Station, close up behind front during the great battle. Sept. 15th, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3194276

Building dummy Tanks, Somme. September 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395186

Building dummy Tanks, Somme. September 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395185

Shells bursting during an attack by Canadian troops. September, 1916 Library and Archives Canada MIKAN 3521797

A heavy British bombardment on the Western Front. September, 1916.

Shells bursting over the Canadian First Line. September, 1916. Library and Archives Canada MIKAN 3521764

Canadian Transport being shelled on a road. Sept. 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521798

A Shrapnel bursts over Canadian First Line Trench. September, 1916. Library and Archives Canada. MIKAN 3521763

A high explosive burst close to Canadian Reserve line. Library and Archives Canada PA-000621

A bombardment on the Western Front. Sept. 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521822

A heavy shell bursts near the camera. September, 1916. Library and Archives Canada MIKAN 3521770

W.W.I. Big shell bursting in "No Man's Land. Library and Archives Canada. MIKAN 3521744

High Explosive bursting in in 'No Man's Land'. Sept. 1916.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521743

Shrapnel bursting over reserve trench in Canadian lines. W.I. Castle / Library and Archives Canada / PA-000733

View looking backwards from front line trenches on Hill 60. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521745

Dressing wounded in trench during the battle of Courcelette. Sept. 15, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395804

German dead in a trench. captured by the Canadians, Sept. 15, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397786

German dead in a trench captured by the Canadians, Sept. 15, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397787

German dead in a trench captured by the Canadians, Sept. 15, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/

Battles of the Somme. Courcelette being shelled during attack by Canadians. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521799

A Canadian heavy Howitzer in action during the Battle of Courcelette. (Battles of the Somme). Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521765

Battles of the Somme. Courcelette being heavily shelled. Library and Archives Canada. MIKAN 3521768

Canadians returning victorious from battle of Courcelette. [Battles of the Somme] September, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404741

Somme October-November 1916

The Sugar Refinery captured by the Canadians. [Courcelette, France]. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521803

Ground captured by the Canadians. Shells bursting on the Sugar Refinery [Courcelette, France]. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521802

German Trench captured by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397805

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397797

The enemy shell the ruins of Courcelette [France]. Oct. 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521826

Panorama of Artillery barrage, Somme. October 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522715

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397797

One of the roads to Bapaume. [Battles of the Somme]. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000884

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397792

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397800

German officers captured by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403056

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397803

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397794

A portion of an old reserve trench on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395575

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397801

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397799

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397804

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397791

An old trench on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395574

A German barrage during attack by Canadians on the Somme. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397798

Village and battlefield of Courcelette. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521749

Huns still shell ground captured by the Canadians. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521828

Two officers on the battlefield. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521767

Two gas shells exploding near Canadian Lines. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521748

The battlefield after a Canadian charge. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521827

Village and battlefield of Courcelette. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521754

Village and battlefield of Courcelette. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521753

Communication Trench Leading to Canadian Front. Troops moving up under shell fire. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521793

Gas shells exploding near Canadian Lines. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3521747

"No Man's Land" in front of Canadian lines. October 1916, W.I. Castle / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-000786

The battlefield after a Canadian charge. W.I. Castle / Canada. Ministère de la défense nationale / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / PA-000868

Canadian troops 'going over the top' during training course at a trench-mortar school. October 1916. W.I. Castle/Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada / PA-000766

Canadian troops 'going over the top' during training course at a trench-mortar school. October 1916. W.I. Castle/Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000732

The battlefield after a Canadian charge. October 1916. W.I. Castle / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-000826

A Scene on the battlefield near Courcelette. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3194772

The battlefield after a Canadian charge. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada. MIKAN 3194775

Canadian troops preparing to 'go over the top' during training course at a trench-mortar school. October 1916. W.I. Castle/Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000683

The battlefield after a Canadian charge. W.I. Castle / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-000868

Canadian Official Photographer with other officers watching a bombardment. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3405553

Captured German field gun at Courcelette. October, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3397795

Canadian troops returning from the trenches. November, 1916. Battle of the Somme. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada MIKAN 3521804

A Canadian heavy howitzer on the Somme. November, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395220

Canadian soldiers returning from trenches during the Battle of the Somme. W.I. Castle/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000832

German prisoners doing stretcher work on Somme. November, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403060

A heavy howitzer on the Somme. November, 1916. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395221

A heavy howitzer on the Somme. W.I. Castle / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-000848

Somme 1917-1919

4th Canadian Division, with every good Wish for Christmas and the Coming Year, 1917 - 1918. Library and Archives Canada, R8292-1

The Thief. This Jackdaw is a pet of the Canadian S.C. and was found on the Somme. The bird is continually stealing, but still remains the mascot of the Column. March, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404761

The Thief. This Jackdaw is a pet of the Canadian S.C. and was found on the Somme. The bird is continually stealing, but still remains the mascot of the Column. March, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404760

The Thief. This Jackdaw is a pet of the Canadian S.C. and was found on the Somme. The bird is continually stealing, but still remains the mascot of the Column. March, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404764

The Thief. This Jackdaw is a pet of the Canadian S.C. and was found on the Somme. The bird is continually stealing, but still remains the mascot of the Column. March, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404763

Free Canadian Coffee stall on the Somme. March, 1917.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395489

A crater blown beneath the River Somme at Ham in an effort to flood the town May, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403824

A Canadian heavy howitzer on the Somme. May, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395248

An old back line of trenches on the Somme as seen from a Kite Balloon. May, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395580

A magpie which has been with a gunner since the Battle of the Somme. July, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3396740

A magpie which has been with a gunner since the Battle of the Somme. July, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3396739

A Canadian Artillery Officer and his cat which has been with him since the Battle of the Somme, outside an old German Dug-out. July, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3395585

The crater at Beaumont-Hamel. August 1917. Geoffroy-Dechaume, Charles Louis, 1877-1944 . MIKAN 3680251

What remains of the sugar refinery on the Somme. September, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403883

What remains of the sugar refinery on the Somme. September, 1917.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403881

Burial ground of many soldiers who died in the Battle of the Somme in 1916. William Rider-Rider / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-002145

General Sir Sam Hughes watching British attack at Battle of the Somme. October, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522039

General Sir Sam Hughes watching British attack at Battle of the Somme. October, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522047

General Sir Sam Hughes watching British attack at Battle of the Somme. October, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522038

General Sir Sam Hughes watching British attack at Battle of the Somme. October, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522040

Private Michael O`Rourke, V.C., M.M. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3219606

Private Michael O`Rourke, V.C., M.M. Nov 17, 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3219604

On right: Private Michael O`Rourke, V.C., M.M. November 1917. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3219605

Memorial to 1st Canadian Pioneers, Somme. January 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3379698

Canadian gun firing on German trench mortar battery. May, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522126

Anti-aircraft section getting into action. May, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522127

The grave of Lieut.-Col. J.V. O'Donahue [i.e. O'Donahoe] D.S.O., 87th Battalion. May, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada MIKAN 3403368

The grave of Lieut.-Col. J.V. O'Donahue [i.e. O'Donahoe] D.S.O., 87th Battalion. May, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3403366

Three direct hits on a British gun on Canadian Front. June, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522415

Three direct hits on a British gun on a Canadian Front. June, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522416

German 8 inch shells bursting in the Canadian lines. June, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522141

German 8 inch shells bursting in the Canadian lines. June, 1918.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522142

German 8 inch shells bursting in the Canadian lines. June, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522143

Three direct hits on a British gun on a Canadian Front. June, 1918. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3522417

Canadian observing the movements of the Germans. July, 1918.Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3194817

The Town Hall where the Canadian Corps was formed, Bailleul. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404097

The Town Hall where the Canadian Corps was formed. Bailleul. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/ MIKAN 3404096

Bailleul. Enemy electric or signal stations and ruins of Church. Farbus Wood in background. April & May 1919. Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/

Bailleul. Enemy electric or signal stations and ruins of Church. Farbus Wood in background. April & May 1919